List of thrash metal bands

This is a list of bands that have played thrash metal at some point during their career, sorted by country of origin. This list, however, also includes certain bands belonging to the first wave of black metal. These bands essentially played thrash metal with a heavy emphasis on Satanic and occult themes in lyrics as well as imagery.[2]

Thrash metal was the product of a number of bands, who fused the sound of New Wave of British Heavy Metal with the speed of hardcore punk in the early 1980s.[3] Thrash metal was also the major influence in the development of extreme genres like groove metal, death metal and the second wave of black metal.[4][5]

Four American bands, Metallica, Slayer, Anthrax and Megadeth, are credited with popularizing the genre, earning them the title of The Big Four of Thrash,[6] with the help of less successful Testament and Exodus. Outside of the US Teutonic thrash bands such as Kreator, Sodom and Destruction, gained popularity considering them the "Big Three" of Teutonic thrash metal. Brazil's Sepultura was a key contributor to the development of thrash.

Several major thrash bands such as Metallica and Megadeth streamlined their sound to a more accessible, radio-friendly style in the 1990s.[3] However, thrash metal has seen a resurgence in recent times, with many of the older bands, such as Megadeth and Metallica, returning to their thrash roots with their new releases.[7]

Contents

Argentina

Australia

One of the first Australian extreme metal bands, Hobbs' Angel of Death made their recording debut with their eponymous album in 1988. Released by Germany's Steamhammer label, the album is considered to rate as one of the great cult metal releases of the '80s, while Allmusic compared it with Reign in Blood for its aggressive thrashing and Satanic references.[8]

Bahrain

Brazil

Sepultura's third release Beneath the Remains was cited as "one of the most essential death/thrash metal albums of all time" by Allmusic.[9][10]

Canada

Canadian thrashers Annihilator exploded onto the thrash metal scene with their critically acclaimed debut, Alice in Hell, cited by Allmusic as "an unqualified triumph" and "the state of the art in terms of thinking man's thrash metal".[11] It was followed up with Never, Neverland, which is considered by Alex Henderson of Allmusic as "a blistering gem" and "one of 1990's strongest metal releases".[12]
Anvil are a groundbreaking power and thrash metal band from Toronto, Ontario. Heavily influenced by the music of the NWOBHM bands, Anvil "played louder, faster, and heavier than their heroes and, in the process, laid the groundwork for the thrash movement that took over the heavy metals underground of the 1980s."[13]
One of the first bands that appeared on the thrash metal scene, Canadian band Exciter released Heavy Metal Maniac in 1983, considered to be among the first thrash albums. Their third release, Long Live the Loud, is cited as their best effort and is considered as the apex of their career.[14][15]
Prog/thrash metal outfit Voivod were one of the first thrash bands from Canada to receive international popularity.[16] Greg Prato of Allmusic compared their debut, War and Pain with Metallica's debut, Kill 'Em All.[17] Their progressive/thrash release, Nothingface, was their most commercially successful album, attaining a peak position of #114 in the Billboard Top 200 on February 17, 1990.[18]

Chile

Finland

Germany

Indonesia

Italy

Malaysia

México

Norway

Featuring Bård "Faust" Eithun (ex-Emperor) and Pete Evil, the host of the Norwegian version of Headbangers Ball, Blood Tsunami released their debut album, Thrash Metal, in April 2007.[20][21]

Poland

South Korea

Switzerland

Swiss trio Coroner was originally pegged as a conventional thrash band, but their jaw-dropping musicianship and increasingly complex compositions soon won over most critics, some of which labeled them the Rush of thrash metal.[22] Widely regarded as their greatest achievement and an extreme metal landmark, Coroner's fourth release, Mental Vortex saw the Swiss trio quickly moving away from the everyday trappings of thrash metal into unpredictable avant-thrash territory.[23]

United Kingdom

The British Christian band Seventh Angel is known for mixing thrash with doom metal. The broadsheet newspaper The Daily Telegraph called Seventh Angel one of the leading Christian thrash metal bands in Great Britain.[24]
Newcastle based thrash metal band Venom were a seminal influence on the evolution of thrash and black metal scene.[25] Their 1981 debut, Welcome to Hell, is cited by Allmusic to have "crystallized the elements of what later became known as thrash, death, black, and virtually every other form of extreme metal",[26] whilst considering their sophomore release, Black Metal, to be "right up there with its predecessor".[27]

United States of America

A-D

Of the Big Four of Thrash, New York based thrash metal band Anthrax was the most adventurous in terms of genre-crossing, noted for their experimentation and tempering often serious music with a healthy dose of humor and realism. Allmusic have attributed the ownership of the throne of the East Coast thrash metal scene to Anthrax.[28][29] Among the Living, their third album, is considered by Steve Huey of Allmusic as "arguably Anthrax's foremost achievement" and is generally considered as the band's best effort.[30]
Formed in 1983, Los Angeles thrashers Dark Angel were known in thrash metal circles for their ability to deliver some of thrash's most challenging and articulate albums with pure speed and primal aggression.[31] Their fourth album, Time Does Not Heal, is hailed by critics as the band's "creative peak" and Eduardo Rivadavia of Allmusic called it "a veritable masterpiece of thinking-man's thrash metal".[32] However, some purists consider the group's second album, Darkness Descends to be their best effort, and is considered as a minor thrash metal classic.[33]
San Francisco's Death Angel created complex thrash metal by combining serious guitar crunch and speed with a fair amount of technical expertise. Their 1985 demo Kill As One was notably produced by Metallica guitarist Kirk Hammett when they still were teenagers.[34] Eduardo Rivadavia of Allmusic commented that the young line-up of Death Angel reached their "musical adulthood" with their third album, Act III and called it their "superlative career highlight".[35]
Although known for their landmark hardcore punk albums, Dirty Rotten Imbeciles were one of the first bands to fuse hardcore punk with thrash metal. Their 1989 release Thrash Zone was widely acclaimed among their better releases.[36]

E-H

Exodus was formed in 1980 in Richmond, California, by future Metallica lead guitarist Kirk Hammett, who had named the band after Leon Uris' 1958 novel of the same name. Hammett left the band for Metallica in 1983. His replacement, Rick Hunolt, teamed with Gary Holt to form the band's "H-Team" guitar players for a number of years. Holt is the only member of Exodus who has played on all the band's albums.[37]
A band who crossed over from an Industrial-based Death Metal genre. Demanufacture featured an Industrial/Groove Metal sound with rapid-fire thrash metal flares. Demanufacture is considered by many as their defining work, as well being purly a Heavy Metal classic.
Arizona based Flotsam and Jetsam did not receive either significant sales or mainstream recognition, though they initially showed a lot of promise within the thrash metal circles. Part of the second wave of thrash bands, their ambitious debut Doomsday for the Deceiver received a six on a five point rating from Kerrang!, while Allmusic considered it as an important record for fans of early thrash metal.[38][39]
Making thrash with maximum crunch and minimum melody, Forbidden were one of the second wave of thrash metal bands which arose from the Bay Area Scene.[40][41] Their 1988 debut, Forbidden Evil, received largely favorable reviews and was considered quite impressive upon its release during the heyday of Bay Area-bred thrash metal.[40]
Gory, sexually perverse, and scatological in the extreme, GWAR is cited as "a genuinely funny art-project joke" by the Rolling Stone magazine.[42] GWAR is best appreciated with its visual aspects, which are considered far more creative than their music by Allmusic.[43] Alex Henderson of Allmusic praised Scumdogs of the Universe as "outrageously entertaining" and called it "GWAR's crowning achievement".[44]

I-L

Formed in 1982, Lääz Rockit were a mainstay in the Bay Area thrash scene for nine years and is cited as one of the best thrash bands in California.[45][46] John Book of Allmusic compared their intricate guitar and bass playing on their 1987 opus, Know Your Enemy, with that of Anthrax.[47]
Living Sacrifice is an influential Christian metal band that started as a thrash metal[48] band and migrate later to death metal.[49][50] In their 4th album, "Reborn", they changed their sound to a mix of groove metal and metallic hardcore.[51][52]

M-P

After being fired from Metallica due to alcohol problems, drug abuse and personality conflicts,[54] Dave Mustaine formed Megadeth in 1983. Since then, Megadeth has released twelve studio albums; five of them certified platinum, with Countdown to Extinction certified multi-platinum.[55][56] Peace Sells...But Who's Buying?, their second effort, has received several accolades, from being considered as "a classic of early thrash" and "one of the few truly definitive thrash albums" to being noted as "one of the most influential metal albums of its decade".[57][58] Their 1990 release Rust in Peace is also a seminal thrash album.
Seattle metalheads Metal Church made a huge splash on the thrash metal scene with their 1985 eponymous debut.[59] Eduardo Rivadavia of Allmusic considered the album "an overlooked classic of straight-ahead American-bred heavy metal".[60]
Cited as one of the most influential heavy metal bands of the 1980s, Metallica were the first thrash metal band to attain mainstream acceptance and global commercial success. The band's third album, Master of Puppets, has been called "The most influential metal album of all time." by many metal companies.[61][62] From their underground roots the band have gone on to win seven Grammy awards[63] and have sold more than 100 million albums worldwide.[64] Metallica was inducted into the Rock N' Roll Hall of Fame in 2009.
Hailing from Richmond, Virginia, Municipal Waste are a part of the thrash metal revival in the 2000s.[7]
Considered by Allmusic as contenders to the throne of East Coast thrash metal, Nuclear Assault were known for making room for serious subject matter in their careening speed metal riffs, while remaining close to hardcore than most of their peers.[29][65] Eduardo Rivadavia and John Franck of Allmusic cited their third album, Handle with Care, as their "truest band effort" and applauded it as "a record which stands the test of time as one of the East Coast's best offerings to the thrash metal genre".[66]
Allmusic considered Possessed's debut release, Seven Churches as the missing link between thrash and death metal.[67][68]

Q-T

Sacrament was a Christian thrash metal band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Their music was known for its evangelistic lyrics, and they often played to secular audiences. Formed in 1989, Sacrament is one of the pioneers Christian thrash metal bands. The band split-up in 1994.[69]

Sacred Reich

Sacred Reich is a Phoenix, Arizona-based thrash metal band that formed in 1985. Described by Allmusic' Steve Huey as a band that has "highly opinionated political lyrics, examination of personal politics, and thoroughly uncompromising spirit."[70] Their staunch political stance leading music critic Eduardo Rivadavia to label them specifically as "political thrashers."[71]
San Francisco's Sadus became an underground sensation long before they recorded their first album, thanks to their amazingly influential D.T.P. and Certain Death demos. According to Eduardo Rivadavia of Allmusic, Sadus's debut Illusions "stood balanced on a knife's edge between (...) thrash and death metal", and considered it to be a very accomplished and fine debut.[72]
Known for their anti-Christian themes as much for their music, Slayer is considered to be one of most distinctive, influential, and extreme thrash metal bands of the 1980s. Their downtuned rhythms, wildly chaotic guitar solos and graphically violent lyrics set the standards for the emerging death metal scene during the 80s. Slayer was one of the few bands that did not deviate from their thrash roots during the 90s.[73][74] Their masterpiece, Reign in Blood, has been widely considered "the pinnacle of speed metal" and has been called "the heaviest album of all time" by Kerrang!.[75][76]
Controversial hardcore punk band Suicidal Tendencies crossed-over into thrash after their classic self-titled debut in 1983.[77] Their 1988 release, How Will I Laugh Tomorrow When I Can't Even Smile Today, is considered to be one of their best efforts, along with their 1990s commercial success, Lights...Camera...Revolution!.[78][79]
Temple of Blood is a Christian thrash metal band from Alabama. Their debut, Prepare for the Judgement of Mankind has received positive reviews in general from several webzines, including No Life Til' Metal and Heaven's Metal webzine of HM Magazine.[80]
The San Francisco quintet Testament,as put by Eduardo Rivadavia of Allmusic, were "once on the verge of (...) transforming the Big Four of Thrash into the Big Five".[81] Their debut, The Legacy was hailed as an instant classic within thrash metal circles.[82] Alex Henderson of Allmusic cited The New Order as the band's "best offering ever", and called Testament's cover of Aerosmith's "Nobody's Fault" in the album as "one of the band's finest accomplishments".[83]
Christian metal band Tourniquet have received several accolades, including being voted as "Favourite band of the decade (1990-1999)", amongst other categories on the 1999 HM Magazine Reader's Poll.[84]

U-Z

California thrashers Warbringer are a part of the thrash metal re-emergence in the 2000s. Eduardo Rivadavia of Allmusic praised their impressive debut, War Without End, for "synthesizing numerous first-wave influences into a consistently exciting and fresh-sounding batch of songs".[85]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ http://allmusic.com/artist/metallica-p4906
  2. ^ Dunn, Sam (Director) (August 5, 2005). Metal: A Headbanger's Journey (motion picture). Canada: Dunn, Sam. http://imdb.com/title/tt0478209/. 
  3. ^ a b "Thrash Metal". allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/d373. Retrieved 2008-01-07. 
  4. ^ "EOL Audio - Groove Metal". eraseronline.com. http://www.eraseronline.com/styledisplay.php?Style=101. Retrieved 2008-01-07. 
  5. ^ "What Is Thrash Metal?". about.com. http://heavymetal.about.com/od/heavymetal101/a/101_thrash.htm. Retrieved 2008-01-07. 
  6. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry (2002). A to Z of Thrash Metal (Rockdetector). Cherry Red books. p. 450. ISBN 190144709X. 
  7. ^ a b "Thrash Metal Revival". decibelmagazine.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-23. http://web.archive.org/web/20080223110816/http://www.decibelmagazine.com/features/nov2007/thrashmetalrevival.aspx. Retrieved 2008-03-06. 
  8. ^ "Hobbs' Angel of Death Biography". allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p842197. Retrieved 2008-03-30. 
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  11. ^ "Annihilator Biography". allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p3558. Retrieved 2008-03-29. 
  12. ^ Slaughter (Canadian band)741 "Never, Neverland". allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/album/rSlaughter (Canadian band)741. Retrieved 2008-03-29. 
  13. ^ Band bio by Steve Huey
  14. ^ "Exciter Biography". allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p12896. Retrieved 2008-04-02. 
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  17. ^ "War and Pain". allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r21323. Retrieved 2008-03-29. 
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  30. ^ "Among the Living". allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r762. Retrieved 2008-03-23. 
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  42. ^ "Violence Has Arrived". rollingstone.com. http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/gwar/albums/album/216339/review/5946405/violence_has_arrived. Retrieved 2008-03-27. 
  43. ^ "GWAR biography". allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p4420. Retrieved 2008-03-27. 
  44. ^ "Scumdogs of the Universe". allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r8792. Retrieved 2008-03-27. 
  45. ^ "Reunited Laaz Rockit". blabbermouth.net. http://www.roadrun.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=46116. Retrieved 2008-03-31. 
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  71. ^ 'political thrashers Sacred Reich were set to explode after the success of their 1990 thrash opus The American Way.'
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